1920s Essay

1. Two philosophies, accessible Darwinism and eugenics, were twain philosophies that affected societal bringions from the 1900s well into the later(a) mid-twenties. screen the complaisant commonise of Social Darwinism and eugenics. Assess the consequences these deuce issues had for individuals and cabaret in gen eonl consider how the phantasm of these two issues was brought to idle. (6a) 2. wild weary- The U. S. experienced inflation at the finis of WWI and this inflation resulted in riots and a. What main motifs prompted the personnel casualty Scargon? b. Compare and contrast the Red Scare with Social Darwinism. (6a) 3.Immigration- Immigration was a contentious issue for the country during the mid-twenties the joined States passed the National Origins stand for in 1929. a. As a citizen of the 1920s, question your congressional re deferative by assessing the kindly and economic consequences of this act. (6a) b. speculate on that you think what the societal adver t of present day immigration policies is. 4. Prohibition- The prohibition era was us hered in by the 18th A workforced ment which bulge outlawed the manu occurrenceure, dit and exchange of intoxicantic beve ferocitys however, the 21st Amendment repealed the 18th amendment in 1933. (6a) a.Identify the root words and the historic spunkylights that led to the Prohibition era. b. Analyze the positive and prohibit effects of this era. 5. The ever-changing role of women- The text describes the 1920s as a time of the emergence of the unfermented woman (Carnes 647). a. Evaluate the democratic means employ to bring more than or less the passage of the 19th amendment. In an otherwise(prenominal) words, what democratic processes were utilized to achieve this success? (23b) b. Analyze the impact of the 19th amendment which changed the role of women? c. trailer the characteristics of the natural woman and describe the impact that engineering science contend in bringing about thi s change. 6a) d. How are womens roles changing this today and how does these changes affect men? 6. Urban-Rural conflicts emerged during the 1920s and one of these conflicts was fundamentalism. Fundamentalists rejected the opening of phylogeny as well as advanced the hypotheses on the origins of the universe. (Carnes 653). Part of rejecting this theory was to pr particular schools from t individuallying the theory of evolution in science classes. a. Describe the judicatory case mentioned in chapter 24 that tested this issue. b. single out between the roles played by Clarence Darrow and William Jennings. c.Think criti gossipy about the evidence presented by both lawyers and prepare questions that you would concur asked them had you been the judge in this case. 7. New technology flourished during the 1920s and brought a measure of prosperity to the country. Among the new engineering was the automobile industry which thrived during the 1920s as a result of consumer demands. a. A ssess the impact that Henry pass over had on the auto industry and on American society. (6b) b. Assess the impact that the automobile had on society. 8. airwave Technology- The Great War hastened the evolution of airplane technology.Many new pilots showed off their tune skills performing aerial acrobats and other adventurous feats at county shows in the 1920s. But an advance(prenominal) aviation pioneer, Charles Lindberg, achieved a diametric type of aviation extend toment in the 1920s. a. Examine the impact that this event and Lindberg had on the field of aviation and on American society. Thinking Critic wholey In a paragraph, combine your thoughts about the cause and effect of the significant events, social issues and individuals of the 1920 consider how this tenner contri preciselyed to the history of the United States and the indistinguishability of its citizens.Intro (revise) The 1920s enabled the United States to assume a greater economic role on the world stage. unco nnected the major European powers at the time, the U. S. did not stupefy to rebuild its economic infrastructure following institution War I, enabling it to flourish and exhibit persuade over many aspects of life during this decade. This included an improver in item production, the emergence of the automobile and the radio, and changes in American social and cultural life. The 1920s were an eventful decade in American history.This would be the decade that laid the foundation for the journey that would propel the United States to the status of greatest world power. The 1920s had an impact on all parts of the American development. tump over Ninety years ago, the United States was a different place. There were 107 million slew living here life expectancy was 54 years for men and 55 for women the average annual salary was $1,236, and nonionic annoyance crime was rampant in major cities. The cut across automobile was mass produced and one could be had for $290 although it took 13 days to reach California from New York collectible to the lack of paved roads.And, On Aug. 26, 1920, women were granted semipolitical power for the source time. Social Darwinism/Eugenics Social Darwinism was a popular theory of society that emerged in the late 19th/ aboriginal 20th century. It was the ideology that plurality are the products of their social environments that poverty is in fact a social condition and that people require criminals because of social and economic conditions, etc. It developed the judgment that societys problems were not caused by oppressive economic conditions, but rather that social problems were caused by genetic lacking(p)ity.This was choose by many wealthy and upper-class Americans and was cogitate to the development of the ideology of Social Darwinism, the idea that certain(prenominal) people were genetically more fit and that the more fit legitimately hadthe right to rule the inferior. The idea that poverty, crime and ignorance are a product of social conditions was a threat to the dominant members of society because the call was for these dominant members of society to reform their ways to make believe increased equality for all people.It is out of all of these ideas that the American eugenics programs began, funded by wealthy Americans such as Andrew Carnegie and John Rockefeller. The idea was that people were born unequal or born criminal, etc. They were bad seeds, and in that respectfore the problem of poverty was not really a social problem, it was a problem of bloodline, to be rigid by selective breeding programs, forced sterilization, and the caution of racial purity. Racial purity was the idea that races should not mix out of the fear that if whites and blacks ixed the inferior black bloodline would corrupt the white bloodline, leading(p) to more crime, poverty, and ignorance. betwixt 1900 and 1930 in the United States, stand-in for eugenics continued to grow. The fallacy of selective breeding in humans was save realized when the wealthy were perfectly poor, and the reality of genocide had demonstrated the extreme end of eugenicsin other words, with the shock of the Great falloff and the rise of Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany, which ushered in the Holocaust.But the wantonness of eugenics in the United States was a slow process, because racial discrimination persisted. Involuntary sterilization laws, enacted in the early 1900s, were finally repealed in 1979. The Red Scare The Red Scare of 1919 occurred at a time when the American people felt threatened by the travel tide of Communism in Russia, widespread get the picture unrest, and the often bizarre forms of Anarchism and Anarcho-syndicalism that were supported by or so recent immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe.The Scare itself was caused by the revelation in April of that year that a warlike Communist group existed in the United States, and that it was plotting to shine mail bombs to a number of promine nt figures in the government (Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, for example) and several well-off capitalists (J. P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller, among others). On June 2nd 1919, bombs exploded in eight different cities within an hour of each other. One of the targets was Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, whose home was bombed. He was unharmed, but very angry The most main(prenominal) government response was the beginning of the Palmer Raids.These were a series of mass guards and deportations of immigrants who were suspected of be Communists or radicals. Between 4,000 and 10,000 individuals were arrested over the next two years. (J. Edgar Hoover, precisely 24 at the time, was placed in charge of the Raids). Prisoners were questioned without regain to attorneys and their bail was often set so high none could afford it. Many were beaten during their arrest or questioning. The raids were initially highly praised by the public and press. In the early years of the 1920s, the scare seemed to dissolve as quickly as it had begun. ImmigrationPassed in 1924, this law placed a limit on immigration. Americans were fair outraged at the amount of jobs they were losing to immigrants and at that place was also a wide-spread panic of potential spies amongst the immigrants. The act sharply restricted the total number of immigrants who could set out to the United States and established quotas for various nationality groups. The chief heading of the act was to limit the number of less sought after immigrants from southern and eastern Europe and from Japan, many of whom had played a vital role in the nations industrial development. The ProhibitionProhibition was a period of nearly fourteen years of U. S. history in which the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor was made illegal. It led to the first and only time an Amendment to the U. S. Constitution was repealed. After the American Revolution, potable was on the rise. To combat this, a nu mber of societies were organized as part of a new soberness parkway which attempted to dissuade people from becoming intoxicated. At first, these organizations pushed moderation, but after several decades, the feats management changed to complete prohibition of alcohol consumption.The Temperance movement blamed alcohol for many of societys ills, especially crime and murder. Saloons, a social haven for men who lived in the still untamed West, were viewed by many, especially women, as a place of debauchery and evil. Prohibition, members of the Temperance movement urged, would stop husbands from spending all the family income on alcohol and prevent accidents in the workplace caused by workers who drank during lunch. Changing Role of Women The Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote.It was proposed on June 4, 1919 and formalise on August 18, 1920. Consequently, the impact of this was enormousit gave to women the selfsame(prenominal) power and control that men had, althou gh still held dressing by the values of the day. But it did create a strong influence and created a cultural impact. It gave women of the era more confidence and a sense that they could accomplish more. and a thirst for more freedoms in a world where previously they were considered second class and only as a mans property. The lifestyle changes of the 1920s showed how big and outstanding that impact was.Women became much more confident and precious to utilize this new power in other areas, too. They gave up many of the controlling aspects of the Victorian age, from the ample and buttoned up clothes to new aspects of personal freedomthey started to live outside the confines of being a wife and homemakerwomen got jobs outside the home, they started compete sports, they shortened their dressed and bobbed their hairand had fun The halcyon Twenties was a new age, and an age where women first started enjoying more freedom and influence.That has continued on to this day, although ther e is still work needed to level the contend field between men and women. Technology He had a huge impact on society by inventing and mass producing the Model-T car, which made cars all the rage from that point onward. He is basically the father of the recent auto industry. He also helped America out of the Depression when he contributed to build the Hoover Dam, which at the time when it was built was the largest hydro-electric dam in the world.Aviation Technology Charles A. Lindbergh did not just open a highroad to Europe he opened up the hopes and interests of people who never thought they would see beyond their Continental boundaries. His relief valve opened up possibilities. Prior to Lindberghs transatlantic flight, it seemed travel was confined to the ground or the sea and even cars and wagons were blocked by waterways or treacherous terrain, and boats exposed to rough seas. Travel had boundaries rior to Lindberghs flight across the Atlantic, but after his flight people coul d see beyond those boundaries. Works Cited Social Darwinism Consequences http//rationalrevolution. net/articles/rise_of_american_fascism. htm http//www. vectorsite. net/taevo_05. html Fallacy brought to light http//www. freemarketfoundation. com/ShowArticle. asp? ArticleType=Publication&ArticleID=170 http//immigration. laws. com/national-origins-act